HA2025: Appliances, a big value for Europe

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Ceced Europe presented the first report about the ‘Home Appliance 2025 vision’, a challenge that goes on with the mission of re-launching the appliances industry and promototing its sustainability.

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By Tiziana Corti

After about two years after the official launch of the HA2025 project (Home Appliance 2025), Ceced Europe published a report ( http://www.ceced.eu/HA2025_report/), full of facts, figures and information about the appliance industry operating in the Old Continent (also available the video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRzVo1vSS2E&t=42s).
Introduced in April 2015, HA2025 is a “ten-year vision” for the recovery of the industry through a concrete program, submitted to the European Commission, to which Ceced has repeatedly explained the value of this sector, not only for the manufacturing, but for the whole Community, for its economy and for all citizens.
Just the European Commission, moreover, has imposed some objectives for the energy saving both to ensure sustainable economic growth and to reduce the dependence of the Union from non-EU supplies.
Hence the key role of the appliance and its players which, with the product and process innovation and the revision of the entire lifecycle of the appliances, can contribute significantly to achieve the targets proposed by the EU.
The HA2025 project is a very concrete initiative, which focuses on four specific areas in which lies the home appliances potential:

Achieve smarter and better regulation Advance sustainable lifestyle Make the connected home a reality Accelerate Europe’s economic growth
INTERVIEW WITH PAOLO FALCIONI, GENERAL DIRECTOR AT CECED EUROPE
Paolo Falcioni, general director at Ceced Europe with Camille Beurdeley, déléguée générale at Gifam, the French association of home appliances manufacturers
Paolo Falcioni, general director at Ceced Europe with Camille Beurdeley, déléguée générale at Gifam, the French association of home appliances manufacturers

Which have been the main activities that have involved Ceced Europe since the launch of HA2025 vision?
Following the launch of the Home Appliance 2025 vision and call for action in April 2015, Ceced participated at the December 2015 #COP21 Sustainable Innovation Forum event in Paris. Our event stand demonstrated the contribution the sector had made (and continues to make) in terms of driving down consumer energy consumption. It also showcased the sector’s commitment to contribute more to advancing sustainable lifestyles through the connected home. For the event, we launched the #SustainabilityStartsAtHome hashtag to emphasize the message that each one of us can make a difference.
The following year, we attended European Sustainable Energy Week (EUSEW).
Again, our stand focused on the added value of connectivity in improving sustainability when carrying out every day household chores. That appliances are a helpful tool to live more sustainably.
This year we launched the first Annual Report on the Home Appliance sector in EU. I would emphasize that this is not just another report, but a rather high visual and accessible fact-based insight on what the sector really contributes to Europe and Europeans. It shows how important the sector is on a number of different areas: jobs, innovation, trade just to name a few key areas.
What is, in your opinion, the balance of the first two years of commitment in this project?
Taking stock of where we are now, nearly two years into this ten-year process, is very important. We have improved the European visibility of our sector, we have explained to policy makers within the European institutions our key policy, asking the creation of conditions in Europe that helps our industry to grow. European legislation needs to acknowledge the positive contribution our sector makes to European society. The feeling we have is of having started a journey. We have a clear objective in mind, and we are working to that extent. Step by step.
What are the activities planned by Ceced for the next future?
At the end of 2016 the European Commission unveiled its “Clean Energy for All” package. We consider the package to be a very positive development, because one of its cornerstones is the concept of consumer empowerment in a new energy market. We consider our sector to be an important player in providing consumers with the tools to take back control of their energy bill. Given the clear innovative drive that it contains, we would consider the package becoming law to be an achievement. The goal of achieving a full circular economy is another area where we feel a perfect alignment between Ceced’s Home Appliance 2025 vision and legislative developments (article from 2015 Commission closing the loop stakeholder conference). The Home Appliance sector has actually been sustainable even before the word was invented. The simplification of domestic chores, which is at the heart of the sector, has been done in a very resource efficient way. Today, we have to ensure that future legislation is balanced and ensures sufficient flexibility for companies so that they can innovate. To assess how circular the sector is already, we will publish a study on the topic later this year. We love fact-based legislation and, when needed, we contribute with open, accessible data, as the release of our new annual report demonstrates.
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Home appliance: a 40 billion euro industry

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The home appliance industry in the European area reaches a turnover of over 40 billion euro, thanks to the work of more than 3,400 companies with about 209,000 direct employees and almost 922,000 workers between direct and indirect.
So it is a very important sector for employment and economic development.
But it is also a sector that has brought, and continues to bring, great improvements in the daily lives of citizens, in the environment respect, in the sustainable growth and the saving of resources, such as energy, water and raw materials.
Thanks to significant investments in research and development and introduction of new highly advanced technologies, the installed base of household appliances in the homes and those proposed on the market boasts a high energy efficiency.
We can see great improvements in the diffusion of connected devices and other innovations, to subsidize which, only in 2014, the industry has invested 1.4 billion euro in research activities, depositing in the previous year 11,562 patents, that represent 8% of all those registered in the EU in the same period.
This level of innovation allows the European household appliance industry to make a significant contribution to the economic growth of the Continent, as reflected in the export figures: in 2015 the value of exported major appliances outside EU reached 3,741 million euro, while that of small appliances was equal to 2,624 million euro.

ACHIEVED TARGETS IN SUSTAINABILITY

Energy efficiency: cooling appliances almost 100% in A+ class or higher
Energy efficiency: dishwashers 75% in A+ class or higher
Energy efficiency: washing machines 40% in the highest A+++ class
Recovery rate % – large home appliances 91%
Recovery rate % – small home appliances 87%
Recycling rate % – large home appliances 84%
Recycling rate % – small home appliances 77%

APPLIANCES TRADE – IMPORT/EXPORT

Major appliances
Traded major appliances in EU 100 million units
Imports (intra EU) 11,077 million euro
Exports (intra EU) 11,349 million euro
Imports (extra-EU) 5,997 million euro
Exports (extra-EU) 3,741 million euro
Small appliances
Traded small appliances in EU 125 million units
Imports (intra EU) 8,841 million euro
Exports (intra EU) 8,819 million euro
Imports (extra EU) 6,894 million euro
Exports (extra EU) 2,624 milioni di euro

Source: Ceced Europe –2015

Coherent policies to unlock the sector potential

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To growth again like in pre-crisis years, the home appliance industry cannot do without a constant dialogue and a fruitful cooperation with the European Union institutions, to which Ceced asks for a clear, coherent regulatory system that allows industry to develop its potential, remaining competitive and increasing its contribution to economic and sustainable growth of all the Union, also supporting the employment.
As shown by the Eurostat figures, in the 28 EU Member States between 2012 and 2013, the number of home appliance companies decreased from 3,632 to 3,432, but it is anyway a remarkable figure, a patrimony to safeguard, that must not weaken but strengthen.
In 2013 Italy was the second country with a highest number of companies operating in the sector with 493 enterprises, only preceded by Czech Republic which had 609, while the UK and Germany were classified in third and fourth place, respectively, with 288 and 273 companies.
According to Eurostat again, from 2008 to 2011, the total turnover generated by the 28 EU Member States suffered a severe decline, falling from 52,400 million euro to 45,300 million, but from 2012 to 2014 the turnover started to recover, going up from 43,607 million euro in 2013 to 43,786 million the following year, thus showing its propensity for recovery.

Country Home appliances sector –

turnover 2014 (million euro)

Trend %

2008-2014

Austria 820 -31%
Belgium 304 -11%
Bulgaria 277 +22%
Croatia 33 -75%
Cyprus 9 -68%
Czech Republic 622 -7%
Denmark 114 -48%
Estonia 3 n.d.
Finland 123 -45%
France 3,857 -19%
Germany 13,939 +5%
Greece 311 -34%
Hungary 1,219 -1%
Ireland 109 n.d.
Italy 8,611 +27%
Latvia 800 n.d.
Lithuania 122 +40%
Luxembourg 613 -63%
Malta 4,797 +3%
Netherlands 569 +10%
Poland 794 +26%
Portugal 439 +1%
Romania 1,147 -15%
Slovakia 2,613 -34%
Slovenia 469 -59%
Spain 213 -32%
Sweden 469 -59%
United Kingdom 213 -32%

Source: Eurostat

Sustainability starts at home

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#SustainabilityStartsAtHome is a real motto for Ceced, promoted with countless international initiatives and activities in order to make people understand how important the choice and use of household appliances are for the European energy balance. Energy efficiency, also pursued by the policies and regulations of the European Commission, starts from the daily life of every citizen, to which the home appliances industry offers highly efficient products.
Between 2011 and 2013 the number of appliances in the highest class of efficiency has grown exponentially. Washing machines in A+++ class placed on the market in 2011 were 2.1 million. In 2013 this figure rose to 6 million. Moreover, in 2011, models in B class and lower disappeared, and those in A class decreased in a significant way.
The trend is the same also for the other appliances.

WASHING MACHINES PLACED ON THE MARKET (MILLION UNITS)

  2011 2012 2013
A+++ class 2.1 3 6
A++ class 2.7 3.8 3.8
A+ class 7.4 5.7 5.2
A class 2.2 1 0.2
B class 0 0 0

Source: Members of Ceced Europe

Connected home is already a reality
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Innovations related to the home appliances connectivity are already under the eyes of all. Many products are now equipped with wi-fi connection and can be controlled remotely through different kind of App. Obviously also this area is the result of an incessant technological research undertaken by the home appliance industry (at the highest level), that is already able to provide consumers with smart and connected home.
But there are still many developments that lie ahead and, given the commitment required, even in this sector Ceced asks to EU its full cooperation and the establishment of a platform dedicated to the connected appliances within the EU Digital Single Market, to discuss the market trends and lay the foundation, also with the infrastructure, for the diffusion of the most advanced products.
The potential of this market can be seen from growing sales data. According to GfK, in fact, in the second quarter of 2016 revenues from the sale of connected devices in Europe reached 225 million euro compared to 88 million in the same period of 2015. The biggest value comes from the washing machine, which generated 66% of the turnover, but also the smart refrigerators are very appreciated with a share of 19%, while the share of the dryers is 5%.

CONNECTED APPLIANCES: TREND 2015-2016

  Q4-2015 Q1-2016 Q2-2016
Sales value connected appliances

(million euro)

178 179 226
Products share      
Washing machines 73% 73% 66%
Refrigerators 15% 15% 19%
Others 12% 12% 85%

Source: GfK